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even if they had not even looked at your application yet)

Havermans et al

Endgame Strategies The Tobacco Endgame is a set of initiatives that seeks to eradicate tobacco use by establishing strategies that eliminate the social, political, and structural constructs that allow the tobacco epidemic to continue. [ 18 ] In 2023, we saw an increasing number of middlegame policies that limit the number of tobacco retailers permitted in a jurisdiction, and some additional policies that sunset licenses for retailers, phasing them out over time

A 2020 World Health Organisation (WHO) report details that there had been an illegal market for cigarettes before the 2004 Act, but Givels modelling demonstrates a significant rise after the 2004 Acts ban