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Our results highlight the necessity to keep studying the effects of nicotine in PD models such as the Sph-1 expressing flies and advance on the idea that nicotine could be an important seed molecule for the development of new treatments even when the disease is well advanced

The findings are published today in the journal Tobacco Control

Electronic cigarettes and vaping devices present different regulatory and practical considerations compared to traditional smoking, though policies vary significantly among operators

Viewed as part of a continuum of nicotine delivery methods arranged in terms of health risk, e-cigarettes appear to be much closer to nicotine replacement therapies than to smoking