l carnitine good for kidneys L-Carnitine: Benefits, side effects, and dosage Recommended approach to the evaluation

Jenal, U

the present invention solves these problems by providing BPC peptide salts and a pharmaceutical or diagnostic composition comprising a pharmaceutically or diagnostically effective amount of the salts of BPC peptides said peptides being constituted of 8 to 15 amino acids, wherein the anion of the salt is a negatively charged peptide comprising 8 amino acid residues having the general formula (I) wherein Xaa is a neutral aliphatic amino acid residue, in particular Ala, bAla, Leu, Ile, Gly, Val, Nle or Nva, Yaa is a basic amino acid residue, in particular Lys, Arg, Orn or His and Zaa is an acidic amino acid residue, in particular Glu, Asp, Aad or Apm and wherein the cation of the salt is the cation of an inorganic or organic nontoxic and pharmaceutically acceptable base

Molecular Formula: C62H98N16O22

These mechanisms collectively contribute to the unique vulnerability of the gastrointestinal system to TD, even in the absence of classic forms of TD such as dry and wet beriberi