alcohol tobacco amblyopia PDF) Toxic optic neuropathy The historic term 'tobacco–alcohol amblyopia'
The historic term 'tobaccoalcohol amblyopia' refers to the occurrence of bilateral optic neuropathy in smokers consuming alcoholic beverages. Pathologic features included retinal ganglion cell loss and papillomacular degeneration Optical coherence tomography in a patient with tobacco alcohol amblyopia Eye Genetic susceptibility to optic neuropathy in patients with alcohol use disorder Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link The toxic amblyopias: their classification, history, symptoms, pathology, and treatment . Typical paracentral scotoma in tobacco amblyopia. (Hikschberg.) Com pare with Figs. 6 and 7. Fig. 6. L.E. E.E.. Typical pericentral scotoma in alcohol amblyopia. (
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